Brevard drought season: Tips for a healthy, vibrant yard

Yes, you can keep your yard looking lush during a drought in Brevard County. (Canva stock image)

As the sun beats down on Brevard County, Florida, the hot and often dry conditions can pose a significant challenge to maintaining a lush, green yard. Drought seasons in this region can be tough, but with the right strategies, you can keep your yard looking healthy and vibrant even in the driest months. Here are some essential tips to help you manage your yard during a drought.

Saw palmettos are drought-tolerant plants. (Canva image)

Choose Drought-Tolerant Plants

One of the most effective ways to ensure your yard withstands dry conditions is to incorporate drought-tolerant plants. These plants are adapted to survive in low-water conditions and will keep your garden looking beautiful without excessive watering. Some great options for Brevard County include Bahia grass, which is known for its drought tolerance, and native Florida plants like Muhly grass, Blanket Flower, and Beach Sunflower.

Make sure your soil is aerated for maximum water absorption. (Canva image)

Improve Your Soil

Enhancing the soil’s ability to retain water can greatly benefit your plants during a drought. Adding organic matter such as compost or peat moss can increase the soil's moisture retention. Aerating your soil also helps, as it allows water to penetrate deeper, reaching the roots where it's most needed. Yellow sand is a superior alternative, thanks to its large amount of minerals.

Mulch helps retain moisture but also suppresses weeds. (Canva image)

Mulch to Retain Moisture

Mulching is an excellent way to keep the soil moist and reduce water evaporation. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around your plants and trees. This not only helps retain moisture but also suppresses weeds that compete with your plants for water.

Know your local fertilizer laws before applying to your property. (Canva image)

Adjust Your Fertilizing Schedule

During drought conditions, it's advisable to reduce the amount of fertilizer used. Fertilizers can increase a plant’s water needs, so using less can help manage your yard’s water consumption more effectively. Opt for a slow-release fertilizer that feeds plants gradually.

In Brevard County, there are specific rules to follow regarding fertilizer use, especially to protect water quality:

• Fertilizer Blackout Period: Brevard County enforces a fertilizer blackout period from June 1st to September 30th. During these months, the use of fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus is prohibited. This rule helps prevent nutrient runoff into water bodies, which can be higher during the rainy season.

• Use Low-Phosphorus Fertilizer: When fertilizing is permitted, use a fertilizer with low phosphorus content unless a soil test indicates a deficiency. Most Florida soils naturally contain sufficient phosphorus for healthy plant growth.

• Buffer Zones: Avoid applying fertilizer within 10 feet of any water body. Use a deflector shield on your spreader to ensure that the fertilizer is directed away from water bodies and storm drains.

• Proper Application Rates: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates. Over-fertilizing not only harms your plants but can also lead to nutrient runoff, impacting local waterways. (NOTE: Always ensure you are following state and local laws regarding fertilizer use. If in doubt, contact your local government.)

Reclaimed water is treated wastewater that is safe for irrigation and is an excellent way to conserve fresh water. (Canva image)

Water Wisely

Efficient watering practices are crucial for maintaining your yard during a drought. Watering your plants early in the morning or late in the evening helps minimize evaporation. It's also important to water deeply but infrequently, encouraging deeper root growth and enhancing drought resistance.

In addition to these practices, consider using reclaimed water for irrigation. Reclaimed water is treated wastewater that is safe for irrigation and is an excellent way to conserve fresh water. In Brevard County, residents can use reclaimed water for irrigation, but there are specific rules to follow:

• Check Availability and Regulations: First, check with your local utilities to see if reclaimed water is available in your area. There may be infrastructure requirements or limitations based on your location.

• Follow Assigned Watering Days: Brevard County may assign specific days when you can use reclaimed water for irrigation, typically based on your address. It’s important to adhere to these schedules to ensure efficient use of this resource.

• Use Appropriate Equipment: Ensure that your irrigation system is suitable for reclaimed water use. Some systems may need modifications to handle reclaimed water properly.

• Inspect and Maintain Equipment: Regularly check your sprinkler heads and irrigation systems to ensure they are working efficiently. Look for leaks, clogged lines, or misaligned sprinkler heads, which can waste water and reduce the effectiveness of your irrigation. Keeping your system in top shape helps ensure that water is used efficiently and reaches the areas of your yard that need it most.

• Avoid Overwatering: Even though reclaimed water is a more sustainable option, it is still important to avoid overwatering. Use just enough to keep your plants healthy without excess runoff.

By integrating these practices, you can significantly improve the efficiency of water use in your yard and contribute to overall water conservation efforts in Brevard County.

Every little bit helps when it comes to water conservation. (Canva image)

Simple steps, maximum results

Drought season in Brevard County doesn’t have to mean the end of your vibrant yard. With these strategies, you can maintain a healthy, drought-resistant garden that conserves water and thrives even under challenging conditions. Remember, every little bit helps when it comes to water conservation, and your efforts will not only save water but also create a sustainable environment in your community.